Tuesday, March 25, 2014

What Caught My Eye Today - Kazakhstan, China, North Korea, Caribbean, Canada, Fusion

Kazakhstan - Seeking to dispel its backward image, the president of Kazakhstan has proposed changing the nation's name to "Kazakh Yeli" which means "Land of the Kazakhs." Call me crazy, but I sort of like Kazakhstan better. Kazakh Yeli sounds more like a some dude's name than a sovereign nation. Kazakhstan is much more economically developed than its former Soviet socialist republic neighbors, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan and has none of the insurgent problems of Afghanistan or Pakistan. No offense, but when you set the bar so low, it's kind of difficult not look impressive by comparison. The "stan" suffix, claims the president, makes the world lump the country in with those. I'm not so sure about that. Seriously, if you asked the average guy on the street what he thought of the "stans" I thinking the guy is as likely to ask if the "stans" are some new boy band as he is to comment on the economic prowess of a bunch of Central Asian countries. Some Kazakh media have started using the new name, though Parliament has not yet voted on whether to formally adopt the new name.

China - China has announced a massive urbanization plan to move 100 million more farmers to cities in the next 6 years, and to improve the lot of the 100 million former farmers currently denied basic services in cities that were never adequately prepared to absorb them. Good plan. You have already screwed up the lives on 100 million people -- and that doesn't include the poor existing city dwellers that got overwhelmed by the influx of new neighbors -- so why not double the number? You know what I always say, if you are going to go, go big.. Under the plan, 60% of China's 1.4 billion people will be living in cities by 2020. In the United States, 82% of people lived in cities in 2010.  Here's the thing you need to remember. 60% of 1.4 billion is equivalent to the entire U.S. population, two times over.  This relocation of 100 million people over the next six years would be the same as moving most of the population of the east coast of the United State, someplace else. Certainly an attractive option to anyone living in New Jersey (I kid...sort of), but  what about everyone else?

North Korea - Every single eligible voter in North Korea turned out to vote in favor of the state's slate of deputies. Who knew that North Koreans were such a civic-minded lot? Candidates picked by dictator Kim Jong Un received 100% of the vote with 100% turnout. Hmm. Probably just a coincidence, I'm sure. Voting is mandatory every 5 years, and there is only one option on the ballot: yes to all the names listed. Look at that, civic-minded and efficient. No wonder Dennis Rodman holds North Korea in such high regard.  Any voter who wishes to vote against a particular candidate must cross out the name and take the ballot across the room to a special booth, but nobody does that. Go figure.

Caribbean - Caribbean nations have agreed to a 10-point plan for slavery reparations from European nations that once colonized them. Prime ministers from 15 countries and territories drew up a document that includes demands for a formal apology and debt cancellation from former colonizers including France, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, as well as money to help Rastafarians resettle in Africa. Two observations here. First, don't you find it a little disturbing that in this day and age nations are still grappling with slavery issues. And second, resettle in Africa; pray tell why?  If I recall my history correctly (and I think I am), most of the people who found themselves transported to the Caribbean to live out the rest of their lives as slaves, were captured and sold by competing tribes in Africa. Plus, if you read the headlines, Africa isn't exactly enjoying a renaissance. I'm thinking I would take my chances where I'm at.

Canada - UFO sightings are sky-high for a second year in a row. The 1,180 reports of UFOs in 2013 were topped only by the record 1,981 sightings in 2012, mostly in the west of Canada. By comparison, just 141 UFOs were reported in 1989. I'm sure the increased sighting have nothing to do with the increase in activity resulting from the burgeoning oil sands extraction industry. Three reports included sightings of extraterrestrials, while four were reports of alien abductions. Makes sense if you think about it.  When you have that many out-of-towners visit, you are bound to get some rabble-rousers as well. Many sightings were reported by pilots or police. That must mean the sightings are the real deal.

Fusion - Scientists have re-created, for a brief instant, the nuclear fusion reaction that powers the sun, taking a major step toward developing fusion as a viable energy source on Earth. Scientists at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory shot 192 lasers with a peak power of 500 trillion watts --roughly 1,000 times the power output of the entire U.S. power grid -- at a dime-size gold cylinder; inside the cylinder was a pea-size capsule containing a fuel of two hydrogen isotopes. Here's my question. One assumes the scientists performing these tests are pretty bright, but honestly, did anyone ponder the possibility  that generating 500 trillion watts of power could be...oh I don't know...insanely dangerous? Under compression, the nucleus of the atoms in the fuel fused, generating a temperature higher than that at the sun's center and triggering additional nuclear reactions. Hotter than the sun? Red flag? Anyone? If nuclear fusion can be mastered and controlled it could generate almost limitless amounts of energy from seawater without generating radioactive wastes.  That would be pretty awesome, assuming we don't blow ourselves up in the process.

Tuesday, March 18, 2014

Did You Know? #54

Fred's Note: Here are some brain candy from the good folks at Mental Floss, "Words That Describe Themselves":

1. Word - Yup, that's what it is.
2. English - Well, it ain't French.
3. Erudite - It is a very scholarly word, this word that means scholarly.
4. Noun - Verb, adjective, and adverb are nouns too.
5. Buzzword - Been hearing this everywhere.
6. Cutesy - Barfsy.
7. Polysyllabic - Lots of syllables in this one.
8. Sesquipedalian - A term for "long word" from the Latin for "a foot and a half long."
9. Unhyphenated - And should remain so.
10. Magniloquent - Grandiose and pompous indeed.
11. Recherché - Rarified? Affected? Pretentious?
12. Proparoxytone - Meaning stressed on the antepenultimate, or third-to-last syllable.
13. Hellenic - Of Greek origin.
14. Obfuscatory - Do you want to be straightforward and easy to understand? Then don't use this obfuscatory word.
15. Suffixed - Now that you mention it, "prefix" works too.
16. Monepic -  That word to describe a one-word sentence.

If these aren't enough to blow your mind, how about some "Words That Are Their Own Opposites" otherwise known as contronyms. The folks at Mental Floss really do cover their bases, don't they?):

1. Sanction - Means ‘give official permission or approval for’ or conversely, ‘impose a penalty on.’
2. Oversight - The noun form of two verbs with contrary meanings, “oversee” and “overlook.” *
3. Left - Mean either remaining or departed.
4. Dust - A noun turned into a verb meaning either to add or to remove the thing in question.
5. Seed - If you seed the lawn you add seeds, but if you seed a tomato you remove them.
6. Stone - You can stone some peaches, but please don’t stone your neighbor.
7. Trim - Means either 'adding' or 'taking away'.
8. Cleave - Means ‘to cling to or adhere' or ‘to split or sever‘.
9. Resign - Means ‘to quit’ or ‘to sign up again’.
10. Fast  - Means 'moving rapidly' or ‘fixed, unmoving’.
11. Off - Means ‘deactivated’ but also ‘activated,’ as in "The alarm went off."
12. Weather - Means ‘to withstand or come safely through' or ‘to be worn away’.
13. Screen - Means ‘to show’ (a movie) or ‘to hide’ (an unsightly view).
14. Help - Means ‘assist,’ unless you can’t help doing something, when it means ‘prevent’.